{"id":67822,"date":"2023-08-24T01:03:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T17:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.05382.cn\/?p=67822"},"modified":"2023-08-24T01:03:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T17:03:16","slug":"gygtfwcljsfx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05382.cn\/index.php\/2023\/08\/24\/gygtfwcljsfx\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3agaseous\u3001solid\u6216liquid\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u538b\u7f29\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5783\u573e\u538b\u7f29\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u5c0f\u578b\u5757\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u529b\u5b66\u5206\u9009\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u9009\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4ece\u6df7\u5408\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u9009\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u6027\u5206\u9009\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u9009\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u5206\u9009\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u4e13\u4e1a\u56fa\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5371\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u7a00\u91ca\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u9178\u78b1\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

a) \u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u662f\u786b\u9178\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u9178\u78b1\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u9178\u78b1\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u6216\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u5904\u7406\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

a) \u5806\u80a5\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5806\u80a5\u5316\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3001CO2\u3001H2O\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u5806\u80a5\u5316\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

b) \u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\/\u8131\u6c2e\/\u53bb\u6c61<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\/\u8131\u6c2e\/\u53bb\u6c61\u662f\u5c06\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\/\u8131\u6c2e\/\u53bb\u6c61\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

c) \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u819c\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u56fa\u4f53\u7b49\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5f3a\u5236\u5206\u89e3\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u5e9f\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

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